Car Insurance

Rental car agencies have a menu of insurance policies they would like to sell you. While each policy could be of some benefit under the right circumstances, you should review each plan (its provisions, limitations, and exclusions) before making a purchase. It is a good idea to request the detailed information from an agent at the rental office, as most companies only provide a summary on their Web sites.

Keep in mind; you may not need to buy this additional car insurance because you have auto insurance from your own car insurance company. Generally speaking, when you rent a car, the liability coverage limits you have in your own auto insurance policy remain in effect with the same limits. In addition, the comprehensive and collision coverages you have in your own auto insurance policy remain in effect with the same deductibles. You do have comprehensive and collision coverage don’t you? See our article, “How Much Car Insurance Should You Buy?” for a listing of coverage types and definitions.

You may also have some kind of additional auto insurance coverage through your credit card but it is important that you check your credit card information for specific details. Some cards only offer coverage if you rent your car from a particular agency. Some limit the days for which coverage is available. Some will only provide coverage for certain types and/or classes of cars. With some cards, the coverage is not automatic and you must enroll in a program to get coverage. Some cards that advertise automatic rental insurance really only reimburse you for the deductible that you would have to pay under your regular insurance policy. Still others may provide only collision and comprehensive coverage, leaving you exposed for personal injury or property damage to others. Rental car agencies typically offer liability coverage in two parts - a supplemental liability policy protects against claims from others and a Loss Damage Waiver (LDW) covers the rental car. LDW is not technically insurance; rather, it is a company’s agreement not to hold the consumer liable for loss from all or part of any damage to merchandise.

Before you rent a vehicle, realize the charges you could be responsible for and how these charges are covered or not covered by both your own auto insurance policy and the car insurance the rental company is offering.

If you suffer a loss that is not covered under your auto policy, check your other insurance policies. For example, if personal property has been stolen from your rental car, it may be covered under your homeowners or renters policy. Similarly, certain medical policies may cover costs of injuries not covered by your car insurance policy.

When you rent a car in Europe, liability insurance is normally included in the rate. Fire and theft insurance may also be included, but it’s always a good idea to ask.

What typically isn’t included is insurance against collision damage. To protect yourself against having to pay for car repairs (or even a brand-new car) in the event of an accident, you need a Collision Damage Waiver or “CDW.” This is available from three sources:

Rental agencies

The rental agent will offer you a Collision Damage Waiver when you pick up your car. In a few countries, such as Italy, you may be required to take the CDW. The cost isn’t cheap–typically 10 to 25 euros or U.S. dollars per day–but buying it from the rental-car firm is simple and offers peace of mind. You may also want to inquire about theft insurance, (LDW), which is usually mandatory with Italian car rentals but is optional in most countries.

Credit-card companies

Some credit-card companies provide free collision insurance for rentals charged on their Gold or Platinum cards. Unfortunately, the coverage isn’t always as good as it seems, and many card issuers no longer protect overseas travelers or limit their protection to cheaper cars.

To make matters worse, you may be required to authorize a deposit on your credit card up to the replacement cost of the vehicle, which isn’t very practical if the car’s value is more than your credit-card limit. If you get into an accident, you’ll normally have to settle up with the rental firm, then seek reimbursement from the credit-card company after you get home.

Rental car agencies have a menu of insurance policies they would like to sell you. While each policy could be of some benefit under the right circumstances, you should review each plan (its provisions, limitations, and exclusions) before making a purchase. It is a good idea to request the detailed information from an agent at the rental office, as most companies only provide a summary on their Web sites.

Keep in mind; you may not need to buy this additional car insurance because you have auto insurance from your own car insurance company. Generally speaking, when you rent a car, the liability coverage limits you have in your own auto insurance policy remain in effect with the same limits. In addition, the comprehensive and collision coverages you have in your own auto insurance policy remain in effect with the same deductibles. You do have comprehensive and collision coverage don’t you? See our article, “How Much Car Insurance Should You Buy?” for a listing of coverage types and definitions.

You may also have some kind of additional auto insurance coverage through your credit card but it is important that you check your credit card information for specific details. Some cards only offer coverage if you rent your car from a particular agency. Some limit the days for which coverage is available. Some will only provide coverage for certain types and/or classes of cars. With some cards, the coverage is not automatic and you must enroll in a program to get coverage. Some cards that advertise automatic rental insurance really only reimburse you for the deductible that you would have to pay under your regular insurance policy. Still others may provide only collision and comprehensive coverage, leaving you exposed for personal injury or property damage to others. Rental car agencies typically offer liability coverage in two parts - a supplemental liability policy protects against claims from others and a Loss Damage Waiver (LDW) covers the rental car. LDW is not technically insurance; rather, it is a company’s agreement not to hold the consumer liable for loss from all or part of any damage to merchandise.

Before you rent a vehicle, realize the charges you could be responsible for and how these charges are covered or not covered by both your own auto insurance policy and the car insurance the rental company is offering.

If you suffer a loss that is not covered under your auto policy, check your other insurance policies. For example, if personal property has been stolen from your rental car, it may be covered under your homeowners or renters policy. Similarly, certain medical policies may cover costs of injuries not covered by your car insurance policy.

Disclaimer: This article is for information purposes. It should not be interpreted as a recommendation to buy or sell any insurance product, or to provide financial or legal advice. This information is provided for information purposes only.

If you’re renting a car this summer, you’ll probably be asked to purchase an insurance package from the rental car company. Even if you’re fairly confident that you don’t need the insurance, an agent can sound awfully convincing. Don’t be put on the spot. A little bit of research could save you from making the mistake of buying coverage you don’t need or foregoing coverage that you should have.

The best way to protect yourself
In general, the best way to protect yourself when using a rental car is to purchase a regular automobile insurance policy that explicitly extends collision and comprehensive coverage to rental cars in any state or country. If you don’t own a car and you rent on a regular basis, you might want to purchase a “nonowner” policy that will give you the same type of coverage. Unless you have an individual policy that explicitly extends coverage to rental cars, you should be cautious if you wish to avoid exposure to liability when renting a car.

Doesn’t my credit card issuer automatically insure me when I rent a car?
Many major credit card companies claim to provide you with insurance coverage when you use their card to rent an automobile. However, you should read the fine print or get written verification from the company, because the coverage provided by your credit card is not always full coverage.

Some cards only offer coverage if you rent your car from a particular agency. Some limit the days for which coverage is available. Some will only provide coverage for certain types and/or classes of cars. With some cards, the coverage is not automatic and you must enroll in a program to get coverage. Some cards that advertise automatic rental insurance really only reimburse you for the deductible that you would have to pay under your regular insurance policy. Still others may provide only collision and comprehensive coverage, leaving you exposed for personal injury or property damage to others.

This is not to say that all credit cards fail to provide the coverage you need when you rent a car. It merely illustrates that you shouldn’t blindly rely on your credit card issuer to protect you. Carefully examine the terms of your credit card agreement, then act accordingly

What about coverage offered by the rental agency?
The insurance packages that you purchase from a rental car agency (typically called “loss damage waivers”) may or may not provide the protection you need. In your rush to get out of the airport, you may not realize that the loss damage waiver you purchased insures the rental car against theft, but not the contents. That could be a big surprise when your laptop computer and expensive camera are stolen from the rental car along with your luggage, and the rental agency rejects your claim (check your homeowners insurance policy in this case–you may be covered). Similarly, you may discover that the loss damage waiver you purchased for liability only provides limited coverage. Further, many loss damage waivers exclude certain items and/or situations from coverage.

Again, this is not to say that rental car agencies are unable to provide you with the protection you need. It is merely to illustrate that you should read the fine print, or get verification from an agent if you have any doubts.

What if I have a regular policy, but it isn’t full coverage?
It is possible that you have insurance on your personal car, but you don’t carry collision and comprehensive, or sufficient liability coverage. It may not be necessary to call your agent and add all that additional coverage just so that you will be protected when you rent a car in Mexico during your upcoming vacation. You can probably close the gaps in your coverage using loss damage waivers and coverage offered by your credit card insurer. However, as discussed above, you need to be cautious. You want to be sure you are getting the coverage you need.

Other sources of coverage
If you have suffered a loss that isn’t covered under your auto policy, don’t forget to check your other insurance policies. For example, if personal property has been stolen from your rental car, it may be covered under your homeowners or renters policy. Similarly, certain medical policies may cover costs of injuries not covered under your regular automobile plan.

As always, check with your insurance company to find out exactly what’s covered under your own auto insurance policy.

Is it two for the price of one? Not always when it comes to rental car insurance.

Finally going away on that long-awaited vacation? If you’ll be renting a car and sharing driving duties with someone else, there are a few things you should know about rental car insurance before you go. Your own auto insurance

What and Who is Covered?

Auto insurance coverage varies from one insurer to another. Some policies may not cover rented vehicles at all. Many others will cover damage you cause to any car that you’re driving, including a rental car. Your insurance may also protect you from liability claims up to the policy limits.

Even if your policy provides coverage, you need to know exactly who’s covered. Are you and the other listed drivers on your policy the only ones covered while driving the rental car, or are other drivers covered, too? The only way to find out is to ask your insurance company or agent. If your fellow travelers are not covered, you might ask about coverage offered by the rental car company.

Note: Read your policy’s fine print to see if any restrictions apply to the rental car coverage. For example, some policies may cover a rental car only when your own car is stolen or being repaired.

Credit card coverage

If you have a major credit card, the credit card company may provide some insurance coverage for your rental car itself (but typically no liability coverage). This coverage may be included in your account at no additional cost, or you may have to buy it separately. Check with your credit card company to find out what coverage you have and who’s covered. In all likelihood, you (the cardholder) will be the only one covered while driving the rented vehicle.

Coverage from the rental car company

Rental car companies offer various types of loss waivers and insurance protection, usually for an additional cost. If you buy insurance from the rental car company, it may become your primary coverage. Be aware that you (as the renter of the vehicle) are generally the only one authorized by the company to drive the vehicle. This means that the company’s insurance might not apply when other people are driving the vehicle. But there are a few exceptions:

* In a few states, your legal spouse is considered an “authorized operator” of the vehicle and may drive it with your permission.
* If you rent under a corporate account, your employer, employees, or fellow employees on a business rental may be considered “authorized operators” who can drive the vehicle with your permission.
* You can add “additional authorized operators” who, if approved in writing, may drive the vehicle. Additional operators generally must be at least age 25 and have a valid license and a major credit card. An additional charge (e.g., $5 a day) may apply for each driver that you add.

These individuals are generally covered by any insurance you buy from the rental car company, but be sure to verify this with the company at the time you rent a vehicle.